Edmund Hillary, the modest New Zealand beekeeper who shot to global fame as the first person to climb Mount Qomolangma, died on Friday at the age of 88.
A hero to millions for his feat*, wit and dedication* to others — he spent much of his life working to help the people of Nepal — Hillary had a heart attack after a spell* of bad health, Auckland Hospital said.
Hillary made history on May 29, 1953, when he and Nepalese guide Sherpa Tenzing Norgay made it to the top of the world’s tallest mountain, a feat that had defied* mountaineers for decades.
Tributes* quickly poured in for the legendary adventurer and philanthropist*, who also led the first expedition* to reach the South Pole by vehicle just four years after conquering Qomolangma.
“Sir Ed described himself as an average New Zealander with modest abilities. In reality, he was a colossus*,” Prime Minister Helen Clark said.
She called him “the best-known New Zealander ever to have lived.”
(SD-Agencies)
Location: Southern Asia, between China and India
Area: 140,800 sq km
Land boundaries: 2,926 km
Border countries: China, 1,236 km; India, 1,690 km
Climate: varies from cool summers and severe winters in the north to subtropical summers and mild winters in the south
Natural resources: quartz, timber, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore
Natural hazards: severe thunderstorms, landslides, drought, and summer monsoons
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